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Stars of the Future
featuring the Grand
Prize Winners
of the Symphony's Vernell
Gregg Young Artists'
Competition
Alison Chiang
and
Anna McDonald
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The concert is
sponsored by Bill and Pat Leggett
in memory of Letitia Goodman
Friday, February 8, 2008 at 7:30pm
At
Lakeland Baptist Church, Lewisville. 397 South Stemmons, Lewisville
TX 75067 (Directions)
Adults $25, Senior $ (60+) $20, student $10
Special UNT student rate $5
Adron Ming, conductor
Alison Chiang, piano
Anna McDonald, piano
Beethoven: Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op.21
(Program notes)
I. Adagio molto; Allegro con brio
II. Andante cantabile con moto
III. Allegro molto e vivace
IV. Adagio; Allegro molte e vivace
Ravel: Piano
Concerto in G Major
(Program notes)
I. Allegramente
Ms. McDonald, Piano
Fifteen-Minute Intermission
Rossini: Overture to “Il Signor Bruschino”
(Program notes)
Saint-Saëns:
Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 22
(Program notes)
I. Andante
Sostenuto-un poco animato
Ms.
Chiang, Piano
More on
Anna McDonald and
Alison Chiang
More on
Beethoven |
Ravel | Rossini
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Saint-Saëns
Competition judges:
Maestro
Adron Ming,plus Prof, George Papich,
and
Prof. John Scott of the College of
Music at the University of North Texas

Anna McDonald
Pianist
Anna McDonald, began studying the piano at age 5 with her mother. Since
that time, she has performed successfully in
numerous piano festivals by consistently being awarded high scores and
has been a top prize winner of many local and multi state piano
competitions.
In 2006 she won 2nd place in the Dallas Symphonic
Festival Intermediate Sonata Competition and was a Grand Prize winner in
the Texas A & M Piano Festival in Commerce.
During the 2007 school year she was named a winner in
the local and district round of the TMTA Student Affiliate Piano
Competitions and competed at the TMTA State piano competition performing
the 1st movement of Ravels Concerto in G major. In the fall
of 2007 she and her brother Randal were invited by Steinway Hall to
perform in conjunction with the James Barron’s presentation of his book,
The Making of the Steinway D.
Anna is the youngest of five siblings, all brothers,
who have or are studying classical piano. She is home educated and is a
sophomore in high school. In her spare time she enjoys spending time
with friends, reading, and sailing with her father, singing in her
church high school choir and accompanying for the children’s choirs at
PCPC.
Alison Chiang
Alison
Chiang was born in Rochester, New York on May 4th 1992, and began
playing piano at age 5. At 7, she won first prize in the 1999 St.
Charles Illinois State Music Competition. Alison moved with her family
in 2000 to Cleveland, Ohio, where she studied piano with Miss Olga
Radosavljevich and music theory with Ms. Adeline Huss, both at the
Cleveland Institute of Music. She played as a program opener for the
2000 season of the Urbana-Champaign Symphony Orchestra.
On February 17,
2002, Alison won first prize in the Northeast Ohio Piano Competition for
age group 9-12. She, at age 13, performed Mozart's Piano Concerto in C,
K467 No. 21 with the Lakeside Symphony, conducted by Mr. Robert Cronquist, in August 2005. On May 6, 2007, Alison performed Beethoven's
Piano Concerto in B-flat, Op.19 No. 2 with the Cleveland Women's
Orchestra at Severance Hall, with a second performance on August 24,
2007 with the Lakeside Symphony, conducted by Mr. Cronquist.
She had
been an honored recipient of the Olga Radosavljevich Scholarship from
the Cleveland Institute of Music from 2001 to 2007. In July 2007, she
moved with her family to Plano, Texas. She presently studies piano with
Dr. Pamela Mia Paul at University of North Texas. Now 15, she is a 10th
grader at Shepton High School in Plano, Texas.
Ludwig van Beethoven
I.
Adagio molto: Allegro con brio
II. Andante cantabile con moto
III. Menuetto: Allegro molto e vivace
IV. Finale: Allegro molto e vivace
Beethoven’s
First Symphony was presented in its world premiere at the Hofburg
Theater in Vienna on April 2, 1880 when he was 29 years old. In various
style characteristics it drew upon established 18th century
patterns as evidenced in the classical symphonies of Haydn and Mozart.
At the same time it broke away from the traditional as Beethoven
approached what he considered a supreme task: the building of a
symphonic structure. The conservatives among his contemporaries reacted
almost as if it was a personal affront and such points of concern can be
found throughout the symphony.
Adagio Molto: Allegro con brio. The symphony
commences with a dominant seventh chord leading into F major. This was
audacious and almost revolutionary for 1800 because traditionally the
main tonality (C major, in this case) would be unmistakably expressed at
the initial phase of the movement. Not until it ends does the adagio
finally settle into the chief key of C major.
Andante cantabile con moto. This movement is
full of grace and warmth that evokes the so-called style gallant of the
eighteenth century. Noteworthy is the delicate use of tympani which
marks a Mozartian feature of orchestration.
Menuetto: Allegro molto e vivace. Beethoven
called the third movement “minuet” but this title is misleading: this
music is not akin to the courtly dance that found its way into the early
classical symphony. In essence the movement is a scherzo and
represents a new form type which was one of Beethoven’s most
characteristic contributions to the cyclic form.
Finale: Allegro molto e vivace. The finale
is a sonata-rondo preceded by an adagio. Like the introduction
to the first movement, the opening of this movement irked the audiences
of 1800. In performances following the premiere the opening adagio
was eliminated but has long since been restored.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Born on December 17, 1770 in
Bonn
Died on March 26, 1827 in
Vienna
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. His
father, a music enthusiast, dreamed of molding his son into the next
Mozart. Beethoven never exhibited the astonishing prodigy
characteristics of his predecessor, but he was unusually talented,
learning the piano, organ and violin at an early age. At 14, he was
already proficient enough on the organ to receive a professional
appointment. His family life was chaotic which compelled him to leave
home in 1790 and travel to Vienna to study with Haydn, and where he
remained for the rest of his life.
Beethoven was a master symphonist – the master
symphonist in the eyes of most performers and composers. His orchestral
compositions were revolutionary in his day; while he adhered to
Classical musical forms, his melodies and orchestration were of such
unprecedented power and beauty that they astonished even the most
hardened listeners. Always profound, inspiring and essentially tragic,
his music defined the limits of human expressiveness in sound.
In 1799 he felt the first symptoms of deafness which
his doctors could do nothing to halt. By 1820 he was completely deaf.
Despite this, and mounting personal problems, Beethoven had a creative
outburst after 1818 that produced some of his greatest works, including
the Ninth Symphony. At the premier performance of the Ninth Symphony in
1824 he was completely deaf and could neither hear the music as it was
performed nor the enthusiastic applause from the audience. A friend
turned him around and the audience responded by waving handkerchiefs,
hats and hands in the air so Beethoven could see their ovation gestures.
Maurice Ravel
1. Allegramente
Anna McDonald, Piano
Despite writing a great deal of music for solo piano,
Ravel wrote only two piano concertos. They were his last major
compositions and he worked on them simultaneously in 1930 and 1931.
Compared to the other concerto, which is a dark, brooding piece, richly
scored for large orchestra in one movement, the Concerto in G Major
seems simple and normal. It is much more transparent in its sound, with
the first and third movements showing the influence of jazz (and
Gershwin in particular).
Allegramente. Ravel originally wanted to
call this concerto a “Divertissement”. It opens with the crack of a
whip, or slapstick, followed by a perky tune on the piccolo and then the
trumpet (all the time accompanied by delicate arpeggios on the piano).
The slower section which follows, with occasional blue notes and
trombone smears, sounds influenced by Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue.
After another fast section with a brief piano cadenza, a second slower
section occurs with unusual sounds for the harp. The momentum is soon
regained as the work proceeds to an energetic close.
Maurice Ravel
Born on March 7, 1875 in
Ciboure, France
Died on December 28, 1937 in
Paris, France
Maurice
Ravel was born in the Basque region of France but grew up in Paris. He
entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1889. By 1895 he had already
developed a personal style of composition, but his unconventional
harmonies offended academic ears in spite of the classical basis of his
work. He failed five times to win the Prix de Rome (1900-05) and left
the Conservatoire to continue his life as a freelance musician.
Ravel’s most productive period was during his 30’s.
A rivalry developed between Ravel and Claude Debussy which created a
style of music partly inspired by the Impressionist paintings of Claude
Monet. Though a brilliant orchestrator, several of Ravel’s works were
first written for piano.
After his service in World War I, Ravel captured the
flavor of the end of an era in his La Valse. Fragile health in
the last 17 years of his life reduced the volume of compositions, but
not the quality. His last major effort was a pair of piano concertos,
the exuberant Concerto in G major, and a second piano concerto which was
written for left hand only.
Overture to Il Signor
Bruschino
Gioacchino
Rossini
Rossini’s
contribution to the development of opera was immense – indeed, he
dominated the world of opera for the first half of the nineteenth
century. Technically, he extended the range of both instrumental
textures and lyric ornamentation, and he introduced the “Rossini
crescendo”, where the same passage is repeated again and again, each
time with more instruments joining in. The effect created is of
mounting excitement.
Few of his operas remain in the repertoire, and his
music is mostly known today for a few overtures which consist of melodic
charm and vitality. Such is the Overture to Il Signor Bruschino,
a one-act opera based on the well-tried theme of mistaken identity that
was first performed in Venice in 1813.
The Overture to Il Signor Bruschino is written
in traditional sonata form (actually sonatina form because Rossini
seldom took time in the overtures to his fast-paced comedies to bother
with a development section). One unique factor in this work is that
Rossini introduced the novel effect of having the second violins tap on
the music stands with their bows – a daring experiment in search of new
tonal effects. This overture is one of the earliest and most engaging
evidences of the talent that made Rossini among the most successful (and
wealthy) composers of the nineteenth century.
Gioacchino Rossini
Born on
February 29, 1792 in Pesaro, Italy
Died on
November 13, 1868 in Passy, France
Both
of Rossini’s parents were musicians. His father was a talented trumpet
and horn player and his mother was an artistic singer who supplemented
the family income by singing opera roles. As a result Rossini was
taught by his parents to play the horn and to sing. He made his stage
debut in an opera at age seven in Bologna where his family lived. By
age 15 he was seriously studying music and wrote his first symphony at
age seventeen.
Rossini began his operatic composing
career at age 18 when he wrote a one-act comedy that was performed in
Venice. Numerous commissions followed including Le pietra del
paragone which was a success at La Scala in 1812. His first operas
to win international acclaim, written in 1813, were Tancredi and
L’italiana in Algeri. He is best remembered for Il barbiere
di Siviglia and Guillaume Tell.
Rossini’s standing among the world’s
composers has often been debated. The melodic and fanciful frills of
his music have been used as arguments against classing him with some of
the great composers, such as Mozart and Beethoven. Yet, his music has
an appeal that causes it to be performed with some frequency for
contemporary audiences.
No. 2 in G Minor, Op.
22
Camille Saint-Saens
1. Andante sostenuto
Alison Chiang, Piano
Saint-Saens’
long career reached well into the 20th century – he was born only two
years after Brahms and he died at the age of 86 in 1921. During the
last quarter of the 19th century he was a leading figure in the
advancement of the “new” French music. However, with the advent of the
20th century changes in musical expression he became the spokesman for
conservatism, and he left the progressive French field to Debussy.
Still, during the second half of the 19th century he was one of the most
influential and prolific composers in Europe.
Andante sostenuto. The Piano Concerto No. 2
was composed in seventeen days in the spring of 1868. Saint-Saens
arranged for a concert for Anton Rubenstein, the Russian pianist and
conductor, in Paris, and wrote this work for that occasion. The
movement begins with a piano solo playing a long improvisational
introduction in the style of a Bach fantasia. After the orchestra
enters, the restless and melancholy first theme is played, again by the
piano solo. A brief second theme appears, followed by a middle section
of increasing degrees of animato. There is a recapitulation of
the main theme, played fortissimo, after which there is a long
ad libitum cadenza by the soloist. The Bach-like opening motif
returns in the coda.
Camille Saint-Saens
Born on October 9, 1835 in
Paris
Died on December 16, 1921 in
Algiers
Camille Saint-Saens showed musical aptitude as a
child almost comparable with that of Mozart. He began piano lessons
when he was two-and-a-half years old, composed music when he was three
years of age, and studied with a composition teacher by the time he was
seven.
At age ten he performed a recital which included
Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3, Mozart’s Piano Concerto in B-flat, K.
460, along with other works by Bach, Handel and Hummel. When he was
thirteen he entered the Paris Conservatory where he studied organ and
composition.
By his early twenties he had significant success as a
composer which won him the admiration of his contemporaries, such as
Berlioz and Rossini. He had a highly successful career as an organist
and composer. As a composer Saint-Saens wrote in virtually all genres
including opera, symphony, concerto, choral music, piano and chamber
music.
He was a traditionalist and is probably best
remembered for his symphonic poem, Danse Macabre, the opera Samson and
Delilah, and the Carnival of the Animals.
Program notes by Dr. John Green
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